Withdrawal method
This method is also known as “coitus interruptus”.
How it works: this method involves removing the penis from the vagina before ejaculation to prevent semen coming into contact with the partner’s internal or external genitalia (vagina or vulva). This method requires mutual agreement between partners and preparation for the possibility of pregnancy, which can occur in around 1 in 5 users‧rice.
This method can be difficult to apply for two main reasons:
- The pre-ejaculatory fluid present on the erect penis may contain spermatozoa.
- Even if the person intending to withdraw before ejaculation is sincere, he or she may not perceive the warning signs, since ejaculation is a reflex. As a result, partial or total ejaculation could occur inside the vagina or in contact with the vulva.
Efficiency: 73% in typical use, 96% in perfect use
Benefits
- A natural, safe and practical method
- No cost
- Hormone-free
- Can be used immediately by partners if no other method is available
- No consultation or prescription required
- Based on cooperation between partners
Disadvantages
- This method requires great self-control on the part of the withdrawing partner.
- It is risky, because even if the removal is carried out in time, a pregnancy can still occur.
- The person with a vagina must be confident that his or her partner can withdraw in time.
- Le‧a partner must be able to recognize the imminence of his ejaculation and resist the urge to continue penetration, which can be a source of stress
- A second penetration after ejaculation can lead to pregnancy, as sperm can remain in the urethra.
- The use of alcohol and drugs can reduce the effectiveness of this method.
- Sudden cessation of penetration can be frustrating for partners
- This method does not protect against sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections (STBBI).
FAQ
What is pre-ejaculatory fluid?
Pre-ejaculatory fluid (also known as pre-seminal fluid) is a transparent liquid which is present on the tip of the erect penis and may contain spermatozoa.
What should you do if ejaculation occurs inside the vagina or on the vulva?
If you wish to avoid pregnancy and no other method of contraception has been used, it is possible to use emergency oral contraception or an emergency IUD.
Sources: Ça se planifie. A guide to choosing the right contraception, on The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC). Available at: https: //www.caseplanifie.ca/ (consulted on 08-2024).
