Copper IUD
This method is also known as the “classic IUD” or “intrauterine device”.
Composition: The copper IUD is a T-shaped device surrounded by a copper wire, inserted into the uterus. It is available in a range of brands, and lasts from 3 to 10 years, depending on the model.
Efficiency: 99.1% in typical and perfect use.
Cost: From $35 (varies by model). The copper IUD is generally not covered by public insurance, and few private insurers reimburse it.
How it works: Copper creates an unfavorable environment for spermatozoa and causes inflammation of the uterine lining, preventing the implantation of a fertilized egg.
Directions for use : The IUD must be inserted and removed by a‧e healthcare professional‧le. It can remain in place for between 3 and 10 years. Insertion of the copper coil is usually done in several stages:
- The‧a healthcare professional‧le inserts a speculum to visualize the cervix;
- He screens for chlamydia and gonorrhea;
- Then measure the uterus with a graduated rod to check its size;
- Finally, the IUD is installed using the insertion rod, and the threads at the base of the IUD are cut to facilitate its later removal.
To remove it, you need to return to a health professional. If pregnancy is not desired, it is important to use another method of contraception (e.g. condoms) for 5 days before removal.
Where can I buy it? A prescription is required. Consult a‧e healthcare professional‧le to obtain it and for insertion or removal of the IUD.
Benefits
- High efficiency
- Reversible, safe and economical
- Long-term, invisible and worry-free
- Suitable for people who cannot take estrogen
- Suitable for nursing mothers
- Reduces the risk of endometrial cancer
- Can be used as emergency contraception for up to seven days after unprotected sex
- Hormone-free
Disadvantages
- Mild or irregular bleeding may occur at first
- Potentially high initial cost
- Pain or discomfort during insertion
- Rare risks of infection, perforation of the uterus, or expulsion of the IUD.
- May increase intensity of cramps and menstrual flow
- Can intensify pain during menstruation
- Does not protect against STIs
FAQ
Is it possible to use tampons and a menstrual cup with a copper IUD?
Yes, as long as you use them correctly. It’s important that the menstrual cup doesn’t suck on the IUD wires during removal.
Can a copper IUD be inserted in someone who has never had a pregnancy?
Yes, the IUD can be installed in a person who has or has not experienced pregnancy. The‧a healthcare professional‧le will ensure that the model chosen is suitable for the size of the uterus.
Is there a risk of expelling the copper IUD?
The risk is low (around 6%). If this occurs, it is recommended to consult a‧e health professional‧le.
Is the insertion of the copper IUD painful?
Insertion can be uncomfortable or painful, often compared to menstrual cramps. Sensations vary from person to person. If you’re worried, talk to your healthcare professional‧le.
Can the partner feel the strings of the copper IUD?
Some partners can feel the wires, others can’t. If this is a problem, the wires can be cut shorter by a‧e health professional‧le.
Can the copper IUD be removed before the end of its usage period?
Yes, the IUD can be removed at any time by a‧e healthcare professional‧le.
Is the copper IUD effective from the day of insertion?
A delay or oversight in replacing the patch, incorrect application, or a patch that has been detached for a long time Yes, it is effective from the first day of insertion.
